Nikala Bourke

For a number of years my practice has celebrated the visual aesthetics of water and the cathartic pull that arises when we consider and experience its materiality. Using the unique camera-less medium of wet process photograms, my work aims to remind us of the fundamental connections that we have with water. By embracing bodies of water or the energy of naturally occurring waterways as a catalyst, tangible imprints are created under water at night time to record an authentic and personal experience of immersion. Inspired by the groundbreaking and completely divine work of British artist Susan Derges, I have learnt the technique that involves submerging large sheets of light-sensitive, black and white photographic paper under flowing water, with intense light. The sheets are then processed in traditional darkroom chemicals.


The large-scale photograms reveal the organised chaos of water emerging from the flat field of paper like a language of symbols. In a way, the materiality of water is exchanged for its symbolic power; as remnant patterns that unveil traces of the cosmic phenomena of water contents, mirroring its strangeness, wildness, stillness and peace. Each print is a documentation of place and a memory of one specific moment in time.The ebb and flow of watery landscapes create unique situations for capturing photogram images that reveal lyrical movements, shadows, undercurrents and surface tensions. The energy and motion of water and its diverse, elusive qualities in the form of drips, ripples, circles, swirls, vortexes, waves and smears are extremely unusual and interesting. The paper is a receptacle of this, like a skin of the water. 


The work is intrinsically experimental in nature as the outcome of each photogram is unpredictable and individual according to the motion and contents of the water, the tide, the moon and the weather at each moment of exposure.


“Wallace J Nicholls believes that our global connections to water produces numerous positive effects on our health and wellbeing. He describes the experience of a “Blue Mind” as a response that arises when we interact physically, visually and mentally with water, calling it 'a mildly meditative state characterised by calm, peacefulnesses, unity, and a sense of general happiness and satisfaction with life in the moment.' (Nichols, The Blue Mind, 2014, p6)


Nichols explains the unknown magic that we deeply feel about water through his study of its emotional, psychological and corporeal pull. Current research, psychology, cognitive function and neurochemistry studies all cite the beneficial effects that water has on our health, imbuing our senses and calming our bodies. This explains the reverence and emotion we intuitively experience when near the ocean.


The original photogram prints have already been through quite an ordeal. As objects they are durable, versatile pieces of art that hang beautifully in a classical format in a white cube gallery space. Alternatively they can suspend from a line across a room, comparable to their format after the washing phase of the developing process. Responding to the fluidity of water, they can also be exhibited on the ground or a table top in a horizontal format, mirroring the way we look down into a water space and showing parallels with the process and how the image was created. Using different iterations of the original water photograms from detailed scans, the work can be shown very successfully in the form of digital backlit light boxes and light projections onto any surface. I have previously exhibited these coloured, vibrant photogram details in several settings, including quality digital paper prints of the same, in large and small formats. Adding an extra layer to the viewing experience, I have utilised sound pieces, including cosmic galaxy recordings, water recordings from the beach, slowed down echoey tap drips and Cath Robinsons' hauntingly beautiful Southern Gospel Choir recording from our collaborative show Waves and Wave Forms at Mo­onah Arts Centre.

Suze van der Beek opening Nikala Bourke's exhibition The Pull of Water at Penny Contemporary, 2021


Nikala Bourke is a contemporary Tasmanian photographer working through direct connection and engagement with the natural environment. Her series The Pull of Water aims to remind audiences of the fundamental connections that we all have with the element. Responding to the ebb and flow of water in Browns River, Kingston, Nikala has developed a technique that submerges large, hand-cut sheets of light-sensitive, black and white photographic paper directly under its currents.

This unique site is a haven for Nikala, where she works at night time to expose the paper with light. The sheets are developed in the darkroom chemicals where the undercurrents, drips, patterns and surface tensions of the tides are revealed. By using this unique camera-less medium of wet-process photograms, tangible imprints are created to record an authentic and personal experience of water immersion. The one of a kind photogram captures a frozen 'snapshot' of the wild and lyrical water that has imprinted itself onto the surface of the paper. As an object, they display the marks of how they are created in the darkness, including crooked edges, thumb marks and creases from the elements.

Details of the original black and white photograms are scanned at high resolution to create a digital iteration of the process, allowing Nikala to introduce the vibrancy of colour into her work. The material dynamics of the water in paper form allow us to recall the playful vitality of water and to reminisce about the way it makes us feel. The emotional and physical pull that arises when we consider being in, or near, or on the water is the underpinning of this series.

Nikala Bourke - The Pull of Water exhibition at Moonah Arts Centre, July 2021


This short clip was made during my exhibition at the Moonah Arts Centre in July 2021 by the delightful Ally who interviewed me on my ongoing series called The Pull of Water. It gives some insight into my work and shows some of the prints that were hanging in the Albert Hallway and the light projections in the foyer. These pieces are a second iteration of an original water photogram. Close up details made by water on the black and white print (a camera less photo made with light sensitive silver gel emulsion paper) are digitally scanned at high resolution. These can then be immersed into another field - Photoshop! The beautiful world of colour can then become incorporated into the water imagery to evoke the feeling of being in, on or near water.

Nikala Bourke Water Projections Series from the Waves and Wave Forms Exhibition, MAC, 2018. 


Featuring Cath Robinson's hauntingly beautiful background soundtrack in the background, this series of water projections was part of Waves and Wave Forms . The collaborative exhibition by Cath Robinson and Nikala Bourke was held at the Moonah Arts Centre, Hobart, Tasmania in June 2018. These images are detailed scans of original water photograms that have been created under water on light-sensitive photographic paper at night time at Browns River, Kingston Beach. They reveal the lyrical movement and cosmic yet familiar details of water. Turn the volume up to hear the mesmerising Southern Gospel Choir voices!

Waves and Wave Forms - digital light projections of water photograms Moonah Arts Centre, 2018.


Water and Wave Forms is an exhibition that explores contemplative experience by inter-disciplinary artists Cath Robinson and Nikala Bourke. Both artists use water and waves to create works that consider the sound and energy of reflective space that arises from the Tasmanian Beach

Landscape.

Nikala Bourke's work celebrates water and the emotional and cathartic pull that arises when we consider and experience its materiality.Here, the mystery and enigmatic nature of water is reflected in the wet exposure process of creating water photograms. Large sheets of photographic light-sensitive paper are immersed in the waters of Browns River in Kingston at night and exposed with flash-light and developed in the darkroom process. The images reveal the waves, ripples and reflections of the river bed, debris, sand and seaweed, through to dark and mysterious exposures that are reminiscent of the creation of the universe. By employing this immediate, contact-based and camera-less technique, a unique imprint of the interaction with water and landscape is created. Photogram detail is scanned and projected digitally with light from above to allow another dimension of watery immersion. 


2015 Graduate Show, University of Tasmania College of the Arts, Nikala Bourke interview. 

Here is an interview made as part of the University of Tasmania's promotional material. As a student, I was asked about my experiences at Utas and as a proud graduate! This clip showcases our beautiful art school here in Hobart as well as showing some of the final works (including my large scale water photograms) from the graduates of 2015.

Nikala Bourke, Skins of the River opening speech, Dr Brigita Ozolins, Salamanca Arts Centre, 2017.

This novice little clip is a recording of the wonderfully generous Dr Brigita Ozolins who opened my very first solo exhibition called The Skins of the River, at the Top Gallery in Hobart's Salamanca Arts Centre in January, 2017. I remember feeling very proud and humbled by her words and how interesting it was to have her perspective on my work. The large scale black and white original water photograms featured in my undergraduate final year at Art School (University of Tasmania) and were inspired by the amazing work of well known English artist Susan Derges. The first time I saw her River Taw series up on the big screen in a lecture on alternative photography, I can recall the awe and intrigue at not only her imagery...but the process!! In my third year as a photography major, I taught myself how to make these unique pieces with much hard work, experimentation, trial and error. Having this show and spending time alone with the hung works was profound for me, especially as I about to embark on the next phase of my career - Honours year back at Art School.

Digitally inverted and colourised Photogram, 2018. 

Water Photogram, 2017.

Digitally inverted and colourised Photogram, 2017. 

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, 2017.


​Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, 2017.


Digitally colourised Photogram, Finalist in Tidal National Art Prize, Devonport Nikala Bourke, 2018.

Digitally inverted and colourised Photogram, 2018. 

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, 2017.


Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Utas School of Art, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Utas School of Art, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Utas School of Art, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Utas School of Art, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Utas School of Art, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Utas School of Art, 2017.

Digitally inverted and colourised Photogram, 2017. 

Digitally inverted and colourised Photogram, 2015.

Digitally inverted and colourised Photogram, 2015.

Inverted Photogram, 2016.

Digitally colourised Photogram, 2015.

Detail, Unique Browns River Water Photogram, 2015.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Utas School of Art, 2015.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Utas School of Art, 2015.

Digitally inverted and colourised Photogram, 2015.


Artist Statement 2015 

Nikala Bourke 

3rd year Photography Major, University of Tasmania.


“The surface of the Earth is the shore of the cosmic ocean. On this shore, we've learned most of what we know. Recently, we've waded a little way out, maybe ankle-deep, and the water seems inviting. Some part of our being knows this is where we came from. We long to return, and we can, because the cosmos is also within us. We're made of star stuff. We are a way for the cosmos to know itself.”

Carl Sagan, Cosmos.


These images are camera-less photograms capturing the relationship between light, shadow and water. Collaborating with the environment of Browns River at night time, I interact with the water, imprinting the marks and forms made by the movement of fluid and sand onto photographic paper. 


Hand cut, photosensitised sheets are submerged into the water and exposed with light. The landscape a dark room, the water a negative. The dynamic aquatic forces are revealed in the chemical developing process of the dark room.


The large scale photograms are intended to persuade the audience to contemplate immersion within water, making a sensual connection with the 'experience of water materiality' (Susan Derges - British Photographer), with a direct relationship in scale to the body. 


The smaller light boxes illuminate the intricate detail and phenomenal activity that this process reveals, enabling a close up experience of the eloquent patterns made by nature itself. Infinitely complex and never ending patterns that repeat themselves across the universe on a microscopic to macroscopic spectrum. 

Artist Bio - The Pull of Water Exhibition an ongoing series.

December 2021, Penny Contemporary.


Nikala Bourke is a contemporary Tasmanian photographer working through direct connection and engagement with the natural environment. Her series The Pull of Water aims to remind audiences of the fundamental connections that we all have with the element. Responding to the ebb and flow of water in Browns River, Kingston, Nikala has refined a technique that submerges large sheets of light-sensitive, black and white photographic paper directly under its currents. 


This unique site is a haven for Nikala, where she works at night time to expose the paper with light. The sheets are then developed in the darkroom chemicals to capture a frozen 'snapshot' of the wild and lyrical water that has imprinted itself onto the surface of the paper. The undercurrents, drips, patterns and surface tensions of the tides are unveiled. By using this unique camera-less medium of wet-process photograms, tangible imprints are created to record an authentic and personal experience of water immersion. As objects, they display the marks of the process by which they are created in the darkness, including crooked edges, thumb marks and creases from the elements.


Details of the original black and white photograms are scanned at high resolution to create another iteration of the process, allowing Nikala to introduce the vibrancy of colour into her work. The material dynamics of the water in paper form allow us to recall the vitality of water and to reminisce about the way it makes us feel. The emotional and physical pull that arises when we consider being in, or near, or on the water is the underpinning of this series.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Top Gallery,Salamanca Arts Centre, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Top Gallery,Salamanca Arts Centre, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Photograms, variable dimensions, Top Gallery,Salamanca Arts Centre, 2017.

Installation Shots, Browns River Water  Photograms, variable dimensions, Waves and Wave Forms, Moonah Arts Centre, 2018.

Installation Shots, Browns River Water Photograms, variable dimensions, Waves and Wave Forms, Moonah Arts Centre, 2018.

Installation Shots, Browns River Water Photograms, variable dimensions, Waves and Wave Forms, Moonah Arts Centre, 2018.

Unique Browns River Water Photogram, 2020.

Unique Browns River Water Photogram, post process rinse, 2020.

Water Photograms - the post process rinse and reveal. 2020. 

After exposing a water photogram at night time, they are then taken to the darkroom to be processed in chemicals under the red lights. It is always so rewarding to see the results of your hard work under bright lights as you then rinse off your prints and see what they look like.

Using Format